First Education

What I’ve learnt as a Tutor

Post Image

When I first started tutoring, I thought my main job would be teaching students content. However, I quickly realised that tutoring is about much more than helping with homework or preparing for tests.

One of the most rewarding parts of tutoring is seeing a student’s confidence grow. Many students begin sessions feeling unsure of themselves and afraid of making mistakes. Over time, with encouragement and practice, they become more willing to ask questions and tackle difficult problems.

Tutoring has also taught me the importance of patience. Every student learns differently, and what works for one person may not work for another. As a tutor, I have learned to adapt my teaching style and find new ways to explain concepts until they make sense.

Another lesson I have learned is that small improvements can have a big impact. Sometimes a student doesn’t go from a C to an A overnight. Instead, they begin understanding a topic a little better each week, and those small steps eventually lead to significant progress.

Being a tutor has been a rewarding experience because it allows me to help students achieve their goals while continuing to develop my own communication and leadership skills. It has shown me that education is not just about learning facts- it’s about building confidence, resilience, and a love of learning.

Alicia French

Complex Study of Shakespeare

Shakespeare remains a central part of English classrooms across Australia, and for good reason. His plays explore timeless ideas such as love, power, ambition, loyalty, conflict, and identity. While students often find Shakespeare’s language challenging at first, I have found that once they understand the story and characters, they begin to see how relevant these texts still are today.

As an English tutor working with students from Years 7–12, I always start by helping students understand the plot before analysing language techniques. Shakespeare’s plays were written to be performed, not simply read, so watching key scenes is often far more effective than reading them in isolation. For example, when studying Romeo and Juliet, I encourage students to focus first on the family conflict and the relationship between Romeo and Juliet before examining techniques such as dramatic irony, foreshadowing, and symbolism.

Similarly, when teaching Macbeth, I find students engage more deeply when they explore Macbeth’s ambition and moral decline. Once they understand his motivations, analysing Shakespeare’s use of imagery, symbolism, and soliloquies becomes much more meaningful.

One of the most valuable skills students can develop is essay writing. I teach students to structure their essays clearly by beginning with a thesis statement that directly answers the question. Each body paragraph should focus on one key idea, supported by evidence from the text. A simple structure I recommend is:

Point → Evidence → Technique → Analysis → Link

For example, a paragraph on Macbeth might explore how unchecked ambition leads to destruction. Students can use a quotation, identify a technique such as metaphor or imagery, analyse its effect, and then link it back to the essay question. I think its important to always teach this, even as a reminder, to students-structure is key to writing a response and not even for just Shakespeare;


also encourage students to create character summaries, theme maps, and quote banks while studying Shakespeare. These strategies help students build confidence and make revision more manageable.

. With guidance, practice, and a clear structure, every student can succeed in studying Shakespeare.

Eleni Nicholas

Using spaced repetition for HSC physics concepts

Post Image

HSC physics demands more than understanding, it requires retention. With a syllabus spanning mechanics, waves, electricity, and modern physics, the volume of formulas, definitions, and conceptual relationships can feel overwhelming. Spaced repetition is the study technique that makes it manageable. Spaced repetition works by reviewing material at increasing intervals over time. Rather than cramming everything the night before, you revisit content just as you’re about to forget it, which is the moment where memory consolidation is most effective.


For HSC physics this is particularly powerful. Take projectile motion as an example. The relationships between initial velocity, angle, time of flight, and range involve several interconnected formulas. Reading over them once gives you surface level familiarity but creating flashcards that ask you to derive each formula or solve a quick numerical problem is the kind of repeated retrieval that makes those relationships stick permanently.
The technique works just as well for conceptual content. Cards that ask you to explain the photoelectric effect or describe why a charged particle moves in a circle within a magnetic field train you to construct clear exam ready explanations rather than just recognise them when tested.

Justin Ho

Observation

Today I observed Alice working with a Year 6 student on revising division. The lesson was engaging, interactive, and demonstrated Alice’s ability to make mathematics approachable and enjoyable for her student.

One of the standout aspects of the session was Alice’s use of the board. She consistently used it to model working out, demonstrate different methods, and visually represent division problems. This provided the student with a clear reference point and helped break down more challenging questions into manageable steps.

Alice also did an excellent job of making the lesson interactive. Rather than completing all of the working herself, she encouraged the student to come up to the board and write out solutions, draw diagrams, and work through problems independently. This active involvement kept the student engaged and allowed Alice to assess their understanding in real time.

Another strength of the lesson was the positive learning environment Alice created. The student appeared comfortable contributing ideas and attempting questions, even when unsure of the answer. Alice responded with patience and encouragement, helping the student view mistakes as learning opportunities rather than setbacks.

Throughout the lesson, Alice checked for understanding regularly and adjusted her explanations where needed. She gave the student time to think through problems and guided them with questions rather than immediately providing answers. This encouraged independence and helped strengthen the student’s problem solving skills.

Overall, Alice delivered a highly effective revision lesson. Her strong use of board work, interactive teaching style, and supportive approach created an engaging learning environment that encouraged participation and confidence. Observing this session provided valuable insights into how involving students in the learning process can improve both engagement and understanding.

Demetria Koutavas

Perfection is an Asymptote

Post Image

In mathematics, an asymptote is a line that a curve approaches infinitely but never reaches. The closer you get, the smaller the remaining distance, yet it never becomes zero. Perfection works the same way. You revise, you practise, you improve, and you close the distance dramatically. But you never quite arrive. Most people treat this as proof that effort is futile. It isn’t. The value is not in touching the line; it is in the approach.

Perfectionism becomes paralysis when you treat the standard as binary: either you reach it or you have failed. But a curve approaching an asymptote is never failing. It is doing exactly what it is supposed to do.

Let perfection be the heading, not the destination.

Sophie McGrath

Obeservation

Today, Demee walked through the introductory concepts of geometry and parts of a circle with her student. She created a comfortable environment for her student to learn in by breaking the ice with light conversation about school, and was then able to smoothly transition to what they were going to work on for the day. They began by exploring the relationship between the diameter and the radius of a circle, using diagrams as a visual aid. When looking at circle circumference and area, Demee referenced their prior sessions to help her student remember the concept of pi, and went over an example question to ensure the student was comfortable with the basics before continuing. By sharing her own experiences with the topic, Demee related to the student which helped nurture a positive mindset surrounding maths and relieve any anxiety. This immediately encouraged the student and boosted their confidence, increasing the motivation to continue completing questions and learning about the topic further. Demee employed a variety of teaching methods in the session; maintaining clarity by avoiding unnecessary jargon when explaining questions and concepts, solving word problems by unpacking the layers and red herrings, and focusing on the effort the student puts into answering a question rather than how correct they are.
Half way through the session, Demee checked in with the student by asking them whether they would prefer to continue on the current topic or transition to another one. This student-guided approach to the afternoon is a great method for high school students who understand their weak points and can help the pair use their time productively. It also improves the student’s engagement, as they are less likely to become disinterested and fatigued. Overall, the session’s success can be attributed to Demee’s encouraging demeanour and gentle explanations, leaving the student with a greater understanding and a smile on their face.

Gemma Vinciguerra

Is Personalised Learning the Future of Education?

Post Image

For decades, education has followed a “one-size-fits-all” approach. Students of different abilities, interests, and learning styles are often expected to learn the same content at the same pace. However, as classrooms become more diverse and technology continues to evolve, many educators are beginning to ask an important question:
Is personalised learning the future of education?

Personalised learning is an approach that adapts teaching to meet the individual needs, strengths, and interests of each student. Rather than expecting every learner to follow the exact same pathway, personalised learning recognises that students learn differently. Some students may thrive through visual examples, while others learn best through discussion, hands-on activities, or independent practice.

One of the biggest benefits of personalised learning is increased student engagement. When students feel that lessons are relevant to their interests and learning needs, they are often more motivated to participate. For example, a student struggling with mathematics may benefit from slower-paced instruction and targeted support, while an advanced learner might move ahead to more challenging material. This flexibility can help students feel more confident and capable in the classroom.

Technology has also made personalised learning more achievable than ever before. Educational platforms, adaptive software, and even artificial intelligence can now tailor learning experiences to individual students. These tools can identify strengths and weaknesses, provide immediate feedback, and allow students to progress at their own pace. In theory, this could create a more inclusive education system where every student has the opportunity to succeed.

However, personalised learning is not without challenges. Schools may struggle with limited funding, lack of teacher training, and large class sizes that make individualised instruction difficult. There is also concern that too much reliance on technology could reduce important face-to-face interactions and collaborative learning experiences.

Despite these concerns, personalised learning has the potential to reshape education in powerful ways. While traditional classrooms are unlikely to disappear completely, the future of education may involve a blend of personalised strategies alongside conventional teaching methods.

Perhaps the real question is not whether personalised learning is the future, but whether schools can afford to ignore it.

Angelina Castelli

First lesson with a New Student

When beginning a tutoring session with a new student,it is important to start with a rough plan.
Initially, after establishing a rapport with the student, use this to judge how they view their learning journey. For example, are they a high achiever, do they dislike school and learning, are they struggling in their subject that they want to excel in etc.
I found a good way of gauging what level they are at, is to enquire about their most recent assessment or ask them to elaborate on their understanding of the current topic they are learning in class.

In this process it is important to ask whether the student has received tutoring in the past, and if they have, ask what the basic structure of their tutoring sessions was. This can give me a good idea of what expectations the student may have of the tutor (myself), and helps me make the first tuoring session enjoyable.

Usually, the first lesson is best conducted with the tutor leading the session by picking a topic or area of study the student is currently learning or has learnt in the past, and delving into it.

On the rare occasion, academically advanced and high achiving students may prefer and be more comfortable leading the session by bringing up specific topics or questions they struggle with that they would like to work through in class.

Through this process, it is of utmost importance to encourage the student to ask questions. When they use dismissive language like ‘that was a stupid question’, reassure them that a vital step in learning is asking questions. No matter if in a joking manner, always discourage any dismissal they may have of their own questions. The more comfortable an environment tutoring is for students to ask questions, the better their experience and learning outcomes will be.

Sebastian Zois

Advice for English

Post Image

When you study for English in particularly year 11 and 12, one of the most important skills you can develop is understanding the module and writing strong rubric statements. Many students focus only on memorising quotes and techniques, but this often leads to generic essays that do not directly answer the question. The markers are not simply looking for evidence from your text because they want to see that you understand the ideas and purpose of the module itself.

A rubric statement helps you connect your argument to the bigger concepts the syllabus is asking you to explore. Instead of just analysing a character or theme, you are showing how your ideas relate to identity, human experiences, perspectives, or whatever the module focuses on. This immediately makes your writing more sophisticated and purposeful.

Understanding the module also allows you to adapt to any question in the exam. If you only memorise essays, you may panic when the wording changes. However, if you deeply understand the rubric, you can shape your ideas to suit almost any question because you know what the examiners actually want.

Think of the rubric as the foundation of your essay. Quotes, techniques, and analysis are important, but they only become powerful when they are connected to the module. The students who consistently achieve high marks are usually the ones who truly understand this.

Nabil Harrar

English tutoring

Post Image

English tutoring is often viewed as simply helping students improve their essays or prepare for exams, but it is far more rewarding than that. Tutoring English allows you to help students develop confidence, critical thinking and communication skills that extend well beyond the classroom.

One of the most fulfilling aspects of tutoring English is watching students grow in confidence. Many students begin tutoring believing they are “bad at English” because they struggle to analyse texts or express their ideas clearly. However, with guidance and encouragement, they begin to realise that English is not about memorising perfect answers, but about developing thoughtful interpretations and learning how to communicate effectively. Seeing a student become more confident in their own voice is incredibly satisfying.

English tutoring is also intellectually engaging. Every lesson involves discussing ideas, analysing literature and exploring different perspectives on the world. Whether examining themes in Shakespeare, comparing films and novels, or helping students refine their writing, tutoring constantly encourages meaningful conversation and critical thinking. No two students think in exactly the same way, which makes every session unique and interesting.

Another rewarding aspect is the relationships that develop over time. As tutors work closely with students, they often witness improvements not only in academic performance but also in motivation and self-belief. Helping a student achieve a goal they once thought impossible — whether it is improving marks, writing a strong essay or gaining confidence in class — creates a genuine sense of accomplishment.

Ultimately, tutoring English is rewarding because it combines creativity, communication and mentorship. It is not just about teaching students how to pass exams, but about helping them develop skills and confidence that will benefit them throughout their lives.

Lara Venn Jones