First Education

How tutoring can positively influence a child’s learning

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Every child learns differently, and while classrooms provide a solid foundation, some students need a little extra support to reach their full potential. This is where tutoring can make a significant difference. Whether a student is struggling to keep up, wants to get ahead, or simply needs more confidence, personalised tutoring can have a profoundly positive impact on their learning journey.

One of the most powerful benefits of tutoring is the one-on-one attention it provides. In a typical classroom, a teacher must divide their attention among 20 or more students, which can make it difficult to address each child’s individual needs. Tutoring offers a tailored approach, allowing the tutor to adapt their teaching style, pace, and content to suit the learner. This level of personalisation helps students grasp concepts more effectively and bridges gaps in understanding.

Tutoring also builds confidence. Many students are hesitant to ask questions in class for fear of embarrassment. In a supportive, pressure-free tutoring environment, children feel safer expressing their confusion and are more likely to engage deeply with the subject matter. As their understanding improves, so too does their self-esteem and willingness to participate in school.

Additionally, tutoring encourages positive study habits and organisational skills. Tutors often help students set goals, manage their time, and develop routines that extend beyond academics. These are crucial life skills that not only support success in school but also lay the groundwork for future achievements.

Importantly, tutoring isn’t just for those who are falling behind. High-achieving students also benefit from the extra challenge and enrichment tutoring can provide. It keeps them engaged, encourages critical thinking, and promotes a love of learning that can last a lifetime.

In today’s fast-paced educational landscape, tutoring serves as a valuable tool to ensure every child has the opportunity to thrive. With the right guidance and support, tutoring can unlock a child’s potential, foster resilience, and transform the way they approach learning.

Saoirse Early

Why English Tutoring Does Involve Formulas and How to Approach the First Lesson

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There’s a common misconception that English doesn’t require formulas as it’s often seen as a purely creative subject. But this is untrue! My experience has taught me that success in English, especially at high school levels, absolutely benefits from clear, structured approaches.

In my first lesson with any new student, particularly in the senior years, it can be tricky not knowing what their prescribed text is yet. So, I start with a Paper 1 past paper. It gives me a window into their ability to work with unseen texts and extract meaning on the spot. We focus on annotating short answer sections, which helps me quickly assess two key skills:

1. Can they identify literary devices on the spot?

2. Can they unpack the deeper meaning behind them?

With students in Years 7–10, I often use the hard-copy textbooks in Room T, or I use ChatGPT to create unseen questions tailored to their level. These are great for giving them consistent practice in annotation and comprehension.

When teaching literary devices, I go through each one in a memorable, student-friendly way. For instance, metaphors can be tricky to spot so I say, “If the sentence has a hidden meaning beyond what’s literally there, meaning starts with ‘M’, so does metaphor.” It’s a small trick, but it sticks.

I then introduce my PIE method for annotation:
P – Purpose (what is the device doing in this context?)
I – Impact (how does it make the audience feel?)
E – Effect (what does the audience learn?)

Students often mistake a device’s definition for its purpose. For example, personification isn’t just “giving human traits to something non-human” but rather, what specific trait is being given here, and why?

To help them remember audience response, I use the car crash analogy: If you crash without a seatbelt, the impact might be a broken arm, and the effect is learning to always wear a seatbelt. It’s about linking techniques to meaning, emotion and takeaway which is a kind of formula in itself.

The point is that english doesn’t have to be a subject where you wait for a student to have an assessment. Formulas and structured lessons are needed to develop core skills needed to tackle the assignment once it approaches.

Briana Vaz

The Importance of Organisation During Tutoring

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Organisation is a key element of effective tutoring, and its importance cannot be overstated. Whether working with primary or high school students, an organised session helps create a productive environment where learning can happen efficiently and with clarity. Being well-prepared demonstrates professionalism, builds trust, and ensures that the session runs smoothly from start to finish.

An organised tutor begins each session with a clear plan. This might involve reviewing the student’s goals, revisiting previous content, and outlining the day’s focus. When students know what to expect, they are more likely to stay engaged and feel a sense of progression in their learning. A well-structured session also makes it easier to manage time effectively, ensuring that each topic receives the attention it needs without the lesson feeling rushed or disjointed.

Having materials ready in advance, such as worksheets, questions, or past paper prompts, also helps maintain flow. It minimises downtime and allows the tutor to move confidently between activities. This level of preparation communicates to the student that their time and learning matter, which can be highly motivating.

Organisation also supports flexibility. When a tutor knows their content and structure well, they can more easily adapt to the student’s needs in the moment—whether that means spending longer on a tricky concept or switching to a different strategy. Being organised does not mean being inflexible; rather, it provides a solid base from which to respond to the student effectively.

Ultimately, an organised session fosters confidence, both for the tutor and the student. It allows for greater clarity, maximises learning time, and creates a calm, purposeful environment. When students experience consistent, well-structured lessons, they are more likely to develop strong learning habits, make progress, and enjoy the journey of learning.

Demetria Koutavas

Adding in more fun

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To make things more fun in my session with my year 2 student today, I tried to incorporate more games whilst still making sure they were learning. In today’s session, I wanted to work on sentence writing so after our mid-session uno game, I utilised the card and asked him to pick one. Whatever number was on the card would be the number of words in the sentence, and wild cards were 12. I believe this was a highly beneficial game as it encouraged the student to work with sentences of different lengths and learn how to incorporate different kinds of words into his language. For example, one of the sentences needed 11 words and he initially wrote “The beach is a fun place to visit on holidays” which is 10 words. He was struggling to add in another word, so I suggested he use a ‘describing’ adjective word. So, he added in ‘special’ before beach. Thus, this developed his ability and understanding of the importance of different types of words in the sentence.

I have also incorporated spelling into a game of tic tac toe. This works by specifying a specific category such as ‘colours’ and instead of putting an ‘x’ or an ‘o’ into the box, you must spell a word. This helps to make learning new words and spelling more enjoyable which is especially important for younger primary school children as they often find it harder to concentrate for long periods of time. It makes the session more engaging.

Riva Burkett

Literature Y7-10

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Studying Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare is a typical, and fundamental high school text for all students throughout high school. This famous tragedy follows the doomed love of two youth from feuding families—whose secret romance leads to devastating consequences. When approaching the play, it helps for students to first break down the key themes and language techniques, so students are able to comprehend its value. Major themes include love versus hate, as Romeo and Juliet’s deep affection is constantly challenged by the violent feud; fate and destiny, with the “star-cross’d lovers” line suggesting their lives are already mapped out; and youth and impulsiveness, shown in how quickly they fall in love and make life-changing decisions. Conflict is further present in the play—between families, within characters, and between individual desires and social expectations; Challenging students to consider themes like loyalty and family conflict may place them at a different standard to others, and is encouraged for more powerful writing.

Shakespeare’s language is rich and layered, so students must keep an eye out for his techniques. Metaphors and similes appear frequently, like when Romeo compares Juliet to the sun, showing how he idealises her. Oxymorons such as “loving hate” or “sweet sorrow” highlight emotional confusion, while dramatic irony creates tension, a core aspect of Shakespeare’s dramatic form—for example, the audience knows Juliet isn’t truly dead, but Romeo does not. When I have taught this play numerous times in the past, it was important to first let the students consider the structure of the play; it is written in iambic pentameter, a poetic rhythm that sounds natural but controlled, showing Shakespeare’s skill with verse. Studying this play also means looking at how scenes shift tone—from romantic to violent to tragic—and how Shakespeare builds suspense through turning points like Mercutio’s death or Juliet’s decision to fake her own. For students in Years 7–10, I have found t’s useful to annotate key passages, summarise each scene, and practise writing about how characters change over time. Understanding the social and historical context—like Elizabethan attitudes to marriage and family honour—can also deepen your analysis. By focusing on themes, techniques, and characters, you’ll not only understand the play better, but also build skills that apply to all kinds of literature studies.

Eleni Nicholas

The Power of Tutoring: Why One-on-One Learning Matters

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In a world where education often moves at a fast pace, many students find themselves struggling to keep up. That’s where tutoring comes in — offering a personalized learning experience that can make a world of difference.

Tutoring provides something that traditional classrooms often can’t: individual attention. In a one-on-one setting, a tutor can quickly identify a student’s strengths and weaknesses, tailoring lessons to fit their unique learning style. This targeted approach not only helps students understand material more deeply but also builds their confidence, making them more willing to ask questions and engage in their studies.

Beyond academic improvement, tutoring teaches valuable life skills. Students learn how to break down complex problems, manage their time more effectively, and approach challenges with resilience. Over time, many students develop stronger critical thinking skills, laying the foundation for success not just in school, but in future careers and personal endeavors.

For parents, tutoring offers peace of mind. Knowing that their child is receiving customized support can relieve a lot of the stress that often comes with schoolwork. Meanwhile, students enjoy the chance to move at their own pace, celebrating their wins without feeling rushed or left behind.

Tutoring isn’t just for students who are struggling, either. Even high-achieving students can benefit by deepening their understanding, preparing for exams, or exploring subjects more thoroughly than a typical curriculum allows.

In short, tutoring empowers students to take charge of their learning journey. It’s not about doing the work for them — it’s about giving them the tools, strategies, and confidence to succeed on their own. Whether it’s mastering a difficult subject or preparing for future challenges, tutoring lights the path toward lifelong learning.

Daniel Aghmesheh

How tutors can help transition students between years

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Moving up a school year can be tough. Whether it’s going from primary to high school, stepping into Year 11, or even getting ready for uni, each stage brings new challenges. The work gets harder, teachers expect more, and the way you need to study changes. A lot of students struggle with these shifts, which can lead to stress, falling behind, or feeling less confident. That’s where tutoring can make a real difference.

One of the hardest parts of moving up a year is dealing with the bigger workload and trickier subjects. What used to be simple now requires more detail, deeper thinking, and way more effort. Some students who did great in one year might suddenly find themselves lost when the expectations change. And let’s be real—no one wants to start the year already feeling like they’re behind.

Tutors help smooth out that transition by making sure students aren’t just thrown into the deep end. If there are gaps in what they learned before, a tutor can go over those areas so everything makes more sense moving forward. It’s a lot easier to feel confident when you actually understand what’s going on instead of constantly playing catch-up.

Another big thing tutors do is help students pick up the skills they’ll need for the next step. A Year 10 student, for example, might need to learn how to write essays that are structured properly for Year 11, while a Year 12 student might need to start managing their time better before university comes along. Having someone there to guide them through these changes makes a huge difference.

But it’s not just about the work itself. Tutoring also helps students become more independent learners. Instead of just memorising stuff, they start thinking critically, asking better questions, and figuring things out on their own. That kind of mindset helps not just in school, but way beyond it too.

With the right support, moving up a school year doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. A little extra help can make sure students go in prepared, stay confident, and actually enjoy the learning process instead of just trying to survive it.

Eireyna Papinyan

The Power of Science: Fueling Future Innovation

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Science is the backbone of technological advancement, driving the innovations that shape our world. By fostering an early interest in science among primary and high school students, we lay the foundation for future breakthroughs in medicine, engineering, environmental sustainability, and more.

A multidisciplinary approach to teaching science includes integrating subjects like mathematics, technology, and the arts to encourage curiosity, problem-solving, and creativity. This approach not only strengthens scientific understanding but also prepares young minds for the interconnected challenges of the future.

When students engage with science in diverse ways, such as through hands-on experiments, coding projects, and real-world applications, they develop critical thinking skills essential for technological progress. Encouraging collaboration between different disciplines mirrors the way science operates in the real world, where innovations emerge at the intersection of various fields.

By making science accessible, engaging, and relevant, we can empower the next generation of inventors, engineers, and leaders to create solutions for global challenges. Investing in science education today means fostering a future where technology continues to improve lives, drive sustainability, and push the boundaries of what’s possible.

Emily Mackay

Letting the perfect be the enemy of the good

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Over my years of tutoring, I’ve noticed a concerning pattern: the perfectionistic mindset that the HSC preparation often instils in students. High school education, while well-intentioned, often unintentionally fosters this mindset in its push to engage students with the demands of the HSC. This environment of pressure can make students believe that anything less than perfection equals failure. As a result, they develop an all-or-nothing mentality, which stifles their learning process. This stagnation, where students sit at desks, staring at empty screens, discarding draft after draft in search of an unattainable ideal, is a wasted effort.

What schools often forget in their efforts to motivate student engagement is that learning is inherently iterative. A student who submits a “good enough” first draft can receive valuable feedback that guides further improvement. But the perfectionist who submits nothing learns nothing—failure doesn’t lie in not succeeding on the first attempt.

To counteract the perfectionist mindset encouraged by the educational system, I aim to create a tutoring environment that is free of judgment. While this may seem simple, providing a space where even imperfect attempts are seen as progress can be incredibly motivating. I also find that modularising tasks into smaller, manageable steps helps reduce the fear of facing an overwhelming challenge. We set time limits for drafting and focus on celebrating progress rather than perfection.

To re-engage a disheartened student, I encourage them to present their worst attempt. The surprise they experience, after consistently aiming to showcase the best work, helps them recognize that imperfection is an inherent part of the learning process. The paradox of education is that perfection-seeking actually undermines achievement. Students who approach learning as a progression of incremental steps, rather than fixating solely on the final outcome, demonstrate improved performance, cultivate a deeper understanding, and develop resilience that will serve them well beyond high school

Thea Macarthur-Lassen

Reflections on Effectively Engaging Secondary School Students

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Every tutor has faced the challenge of trying to capture a student’s attention or motivate them to tackle their studies. Whether it’s navigating distractions, managing academic stress, or finding the relevance of subjects they struggle to connect with, engaging high school students requires more than just subject knowledge. It calls for empathy, adaptability, and an understanding of their unique perspectives.

Building rapport and trust is essential for breaking down barriers to learning. Students are more inclined to participate when they feel respected and understood. Taking the time to learn about their interests, goals, and challenges creates a foundation for positive engagement. Approaching sessions with patience and a non-judgemental attitude fosters open communication and helps alleviate performance anxiety.

A key aspect of engagement lies in making learning relevant to their lives. Many students struggle to see the practical applications of their studies, leading to disengagement. By connecting concepts to real-world scenarios or their personal interests—such as demonstrating how mathematical principles apply to budgeting or exploring historical events through the lens of current social issues—tutors can ignite curiosity and motivation.

Encouraging active participation is also crucial. Rather than simply delivering information, tutors can ask open-ended questions, promote critical thinking, and invite students to explain concepts in their own words. This approach reinforces understanding and builds confidence, empowering students to take ownership of their learning.

Recognising that every student learns differently, adapting teaching strategies to suit individual needs—whether through visual aids, hands-on activities, or verbal discussions—can greatly enhance comprehension and retention. Additionally, fostering a growth mindset helps students view challenges as opportunities for growth rather than obstacles. Providing constructive feedback, celebrating progress, and emphasising effort over innate ability cultivates resilience and a positive attitude toward learning.

Ultimately, successful tutoring goes beyond academic performance; it’s about inspiring confidence, curiosity, and a lifelong love of learning.

Toby Bower