First Education

Why English Helps in Every Subject

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English is often thought of as a subject focused on reading and writing, but strong English skills actually help students to perform well across almost every area of school. The ability to clearly understand and communicate ideas translates across subjects such as mathematics, economics, legal studies and business studies.

This especially true for senior students as they transition into university, the workplace, and begin engaging with more complex forms of media. University study often requires students to analyse academic articles, write structured essays, and present arguments logically, all of which rely heavily on strong reading and writing skills. Similarly, in the workplace, communication is one of the most valuable professional abilities, whether that involves writing emails, preparing reports, or explaining ideas to managers/colleagues. Developing strong English skills therefore supports students

In exams across many subjects, students often lose marks not because they do not know the content, but because they misinterpret or do not understand the question. Carefully reading and understanding what it is exactly that a question is asking is vital to answering these questions correctly.

Studying English also helps students explain their logic more clearly. In subjects like economics, legal and business and studies, students are expected to justify their answers, analyse the information and structure arguments cohesively. Strong writing skills ensure students can indeed do this effectively.

People may wonder how this could help in math based subjects but it is important to keep in mind that language still plays an important role. Word problems require students to translate written information into mathematical steps and the students who read carefully find these questions easier to solve as they understand each component.

Developing strong English skills benefits students far beyond the English classroom. This is especially true for senior students as they transition into university, workplaces and engaging with more mature media. Regular reading, expanding vocabulary, and practising clear writing are simple ways students can strengthen their ability to learn and perform well in all subjects.

Natasya Ross

Things I’ve noticed since beginning Tutoring

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Being involved in tutoring has been a really valuable experience for me because it has shown me that teaching is not just about knowing the content, but also about being patient and understanding. Since I only recently finished high school myself, tutoring has made me think about my own experiences as a student and how much of a difference the right support can make.

One thing I have noticed is that every student learns differently. Some students understand things straight away, while others need more time, extra examples or a different way of explaining it. This has taught me that tutoring is not about using the same method for everyone. Instead, it is about adjusting the way I explain things so each student can learn in a way that works for them.

Tutoring has also helped me improve my communication skills. I have learned how important it is to explain things clearly and in a simple way, especially when a student is already feeling confused or stressed. It has made me more aware of how I speak to others and how encouragement can make students feel more comfortable asking questions.

Another thing I have reflected on is how much confidence plays a role in learning.
Sometimes students are capable of doing the work, but they doubt themselves. Being able to support them and see them become more confident is one of the most rewarding parts of tutoring.

Overall, tutoring has helped me grow as a person. It has taught me patience, responsibility, and empathy, and it has shown me that even small amounts of support can make a big difference in someone’s learning. It has been a positive experience that has helped me better understand both students and myself.

Mikaylah Nguyen

Progress over perfection

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It’s often difficult to retrain our brains to prioritise progress over perfection when learning.
Perfection creates internal pressures. When students worry about making mistakes, they may procrastinate, overthink their work, or avoid challenging tasks. The fear of being wrong can make learning feel stressful instead of rewarding. But learning is not about being perfect, it’s about longevity and improvement over time.

Progress means getting a little better each day or each tutoring session. Sometimes progress is obvious, like improving marks or solving difficult questions. But, other times it is small, such as understanding one concept that was confusing yesterday or completing a short study session. These small improvements add up. Over weeks and months, consistent effort leads to significant growth.

Mistakes are also an important part of progress. Every mistake shows what needs more practice or a different strategy and tutoring really targets that. Instead of seeing mistakes as failures, tutoring helps students view it as an opportunity for feedback. Correcting errors helps deepen understanding and builds stronger problem-solving skills. Tracking improvements and celebrating small achievements can also help maintain motivation. When students see their development over time, they become more confident in their abilities.

Learning is a journey, not a competition for perfection. No one improves instantly, and every expert was once a beginner. By focusing on steady progress instead of perfect results, students can build confidence, develop resilience, and enjoy the process of learning.

Jessica Ciappara

Observation

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Today I had the opportunity to observe Natassya tutor her year 5 student in Naplan writing. Specifically, they appeared to be working on persuasive writing and were answering a past paper question together.

My first point of observation was that Natassya was extremely patient with her student. Unlike Maths, English can often be more difficult for students to grasp due to its highly subjective and ambiguous nature. Natassya managed this uncertainty by showing extensive patience and making great use of the whiteboard. In this way Natassya was able to structure the persuasive essay by allowing her student to follow a step by step process, beginning with the introduction and then into the first body paragraph. Tutoring English requires some element of structure, and Natassya demonstrated a thorough understanding of language forms, organisation, and grammar, all of which proved competence in her and confidence within her student. Another important observation was how well Natassya could communicate with her student. Younger students need to be spoken to with an element of patience and in a way that they will understand. Natassya was highly effective at conversing in a way that allowed understanding and meaningful conversation, which in turn allowed her student to write and momentum to build. Natassya was constantly monitoring her student, not only overlooking the content of what he was writing, but also assessing his handwriting. It is important for students to develop a style of handwriting that they are comfortable with and that is eligible in high school. It was great to see that Natassya’s student took such an understanding to the PEEL paragraph concept – something which even high school students struggle with up-to year 10. Being in year 5 and understanding this writing structure is a huge positive sign and indicates that Natassya is not only a capable tutor, but one that inspires understanding, thought, and organisation and neatness within all of her students. Overall, this was a great lesson to observe and I commend Natassya for all of her extensive efforts. Well done.

James Petrakis

Encouraging Mathematical Thinking During NAPLAN Preparation

During today’s tutoring session, I observed Razan working with her Year 3 student, Alana, on NAPLAN numeracy practice. The session focused on solving a range of mathematical problems that required Alana to apply her understanding of basic operations, number patterns, and problem-solving strategies. Razan created a calm and supportive learning environment, which helped Alana feel comfortable attempting each question and explaining her thinking.

Throughout the session, Razan encouraged Alana to read each question carefully and identify the key information before trying to solve it. Instead of immediately giving the answers, Razan asked guiding questions such as asking Alana what the question was asking her to find and which mathematical operation might help solve the problem. This approach helped Alana develop her reasoning skills and encouraged her to think more independently.

When Alana found a question challenging, Razan broke the problem into smaller steps and modelled how to approach it using clear explanations. She also encouraged Alana to check her work and think about whether her answer made sense. Razan provided positive feedback during the session, praising Alana’s effort and persistence, which helped build her confidence.

Overall, the observation highlighted how effective questioning, clear explanations, and encouragement can support a student’s numeracy development and help prepare them for NAPLAN-style assessments.

Tira Rustom

Learning Spanish

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While Spanish is often touted as one of the more accessible languages for English speakers to master, the journey from “hola” to true fluency is paved with several sophisticated linguistic hurdles. Beyond the initial excitement of shared vocabulary and phonetic consistency, learners soon encounter structural complexities that require a significant shift in cognitive perspective. Perhaps the most immediate challenge is the sheer volume of verb morphology. In English, we rely heavily on pronouns and auxiliary verbs to denote who is performing an action and when. Spanish, however, utilizes a robust system of suffixes. Each of the three verb groupings demands a unique set of endings for every person and tense. Mastering the indicative is one thing; navigating the Subjunctive Mood is quite another. This requires the speaker to grammatically distinguish between objective facts and subjective desires, doubts, or hypothetical situations—a conceptual hurdle that remains a lifelong project for many.The Rhythms of SpeechEven with a solid grasp of grammar, the phonetic speed of native speakers can be jarring. Spanish is a syllable-timed language, meaning each syllable is roughly the same length. To the English ear, which is accustomed to stress-timed rhythms, this can sound like a relentless, high-speed stream. Furthermore, the phenomenon of sinalefa—where the final vowel of one word merges with the initial vowel of the next—often makes a five-word sentence sound like a single, elongated breath.Dialectal DiversityFinally, one must contend with regional variation. The Spanish spoken in Madrid bears distinct phonetic and lexical differences from that of Mexico City or Buenos Aires. Vocabulary for everyday objects—such as a “car” or “popcorn”—varies wildly across borders. This necessitates not just learning a language, but developing a cultural sensitivity to the specific region with which one is engaging.Despite these obstacles, the process is deeply rewarding. Overcoming these hurdles offers more than just a new skill; it provides a profound bridge to a diverse and vibrant global community.

Joseph Katz

What I’ve Learned as a Tutor (And What Students Can Learn Too)

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Tutoring isn’t just about explaining maths problems or helping with study notes — it’s also about learning. While I’ve helped many students grow in confidence and skill, I’ve learned just as much from the experience myself.

One of the biggest lessons I’ve learned is that every student learns differently. Some need visual explanations, others need to talk things through, and many need time to make mistakes and work it out for themselves. As a tutor, I’ve learned to adapt, listen carefully, and meet students where they are — not where the textbook says they should be.

I’ve also come to appreciate the power of small, consistent effort. The students who make the most progress aren’t always the fastest or most naturally gifted — they’re the ones who show up regularly, ask questions, and try even when it’s tough. That’s a lesson I think we can all learn from: progress comes from persistence.

Another insight is how important confidence is in learning. Many students don’t struggle because they can’t do the work — they struggle because they’ve convinced themselves they can’t. Part of my job is helping them shift that mindset. When students start believing in their ability to improve, the results quickly follow.

And finally, tutoring has reminded me that learning should feel human. It’s not just about ticking boxes or memorising facts. It’s about growth, curiosity, connection — and sometimes, just needing someone to believe in you.

So whether you’re a student or a tutor, remember this: learning is a two-way street. We all have something to teach — and something to learn.

Julian Podgornik

The Power of Tutoring

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Tutoring has become an essential part of modern education, offering students personalised support that traditional classrooms sometimes struggle to provide. Whether a student is catching up, keeping up, or aiming to excel, tutoring can play a transformative role in their academic journey.

One of the greatest advantages of tutoring is individualised attention. In a typical classroom, teachers must divide their time among many students, making it difficult to address everyone’s unique learning needs. A tutor, however, can focus on a single student or a small group, adapting explanations, pacing, and teaching strategies to match the learner’s style. This personalised approach helps students grasp difficult concepts more effectively and builds a stronger foundation of knowledge.

Tutoring also boosts confidence. Many students hesitate to ask questions in class because they fear embarrassment or feel pressured by their peers. In a tutoring environment, students often feel more comfortable expressing confusion and exploring ideas. As they begin to understand challenging material, their self-confidence grows, which can lead to improved participation and performance in school.

Another benefit is the development of study skills. A good tutor does more than explain homework problems: they teach students how to learn. Time management, note-taking, critical thinking, and exam preparation are valuable skills that tutoring can reinforce. These abilities help students become more independent learners, benefiting them not just in one subject but throughout their education.

Tutoring can also help close learning gaps. If a student has fallen behind due to illness, transitions between schools, or difficulty with certain topics, tutoring provides targeted support to rebuild understanding and catch up with the curriculum.

Ultimately, tutoring is not just about improving grades; it is about empowering students. By providing guidance, encouragement, and tailored instruction, tutoring helps learners unlock their potential and develop the confidence and skills they need for lifelong success.

Natalie Ha

Study Smarter Not Harder

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As exams approach, many students feel pressure to spend long hours studying, often rereading notes or highlighting textbooks. While dedication is important, effective studying is not just about the number of hours spent at a desk, it’s about using strategies that actually help information stick.

One of the most helpful pieces of advice for students is to focus on active learning rather than passive review. Instead of simply rereading notes, students should test their understanding. This can include answering practice questions, explaining concepts out loud or teaching the material to someone else. When students actively retrieve information from memory, they strengthen their ability to recall it later in an exam setting.

Another valuable strategy is breaking study sessions into manageable chunks. Studying for several hours without breaks can quickly lead to fatigue and decreased concentration. Techniques such as studying for 25 minutes followed by a short break, which helps maintain focus and prevent burnout. Short, consistent study sessions over several days are often far more effective than last minute cramming.

Students should also aim to practice exam style questions whenever possible. Understanding a concept is important, but applying that knowledge under timed conditions is a different skill. Practicing past papers or exam style questions helps students become familiar with the structure of assessments and develop confidence in their responses.

Organisation is another key factor in successful studying. Creating a simple study schedule can help students prioritise topics and ensure that all areas of the syllabus are covered. Rather than leaving difficult topics until the last minute, tackling them early allows time to ask questions and clarify misunderstandings.

Finally, it’s important to remember that wellbeing plays a significant role in academic performance. Adequate sleep, regular breaks and balanced routines support concentration and memory. Studying effectively is not about constant pressure but about creating sustainable habits that support long term learning.

With the right strategies, studying can become more productive and far less stressful. By focusing on active learning, consistent practice and balanced routines, students can approach exams with greater confidence and clarity.

Isabella Naumovski

Preparing for NAPLAN

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As NAPLAN exams begin later this week, I was given time to reflect on how I have prepared my own students for these tests, and the best ways to navigate the pressure that can come with them. NAPLAN is a system of nationally mandated tests designed to assess students’ literacy and numeracy skills across Australia. Through completing the various papers including language conventions, reading, writing and numeracy, students in years 3, 5, 7 and 9 are able to demonstrate their understanding of key curriculum outcomes and track their academic progress over time.

Although NAPLAN can seem intimidating, it is important to remember that it is not designed to assess each individual student but rather the school and education system as a whole. It is an opportunity for school curriculum planners, teachers and education authorities to reflect on their teaching methods and adapt to better suit the changing needs of their students. Although the tests can create some stress for students, NAPLAN is still a great opportunity for students to practice and get experience in higher pressure examination environments. Learning how to approach these situations calmly and confidently can be a valuable skill that extends beyond the classroom. There are multiple ways to prepare for NAPLAN, however the way that I have found works best for my students involves taking practice papers and reviewing the answers together afterwards. Through this, the tutor can work with their student to identify weaker areas that we can later zero in on and practice. This allows for full confidence and familiarity to be developed whilst reinforcing important literacy and numeracy skills. Additionally, the student is able to feel comfortable with the format and question style of the test questions that they will be given on the day of the exam.

Overall, NAPLAN provides great insight into student learning and educational outcomes, however the pressure and stress that it may bring students needs to be carefully managed, since it is not designed to define a student’s ability or intelligence but to provide broader data about school and system performance.

Annabelle Molloy